Improving Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition via Integrating Convolutional Neural Network With Transformer and Diffusion-Based Data Augmentation

Handwritten mathematical expression recognition (HMER) poses a formidable challenge due to the intricate two-dimensional structures and diverse handwriting styles.This fan paper introduces a novel approach to improve HMER accuracy by employing an integrated, high-capacity architecture that combines Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

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Protected areas in Spain

Among the wide range of scientific meetings, seminars, conferences and congresses that are held under the common denominator of Geography, it is not very fabric usual to encounter the issue of nature protection.It is therefore very satisfying to see that the UGI had paid special attention to this issue at its 1994 Regional Gonference, because geogr

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